• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 2148

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Oct 15 22:57:20 2025
    ACUS11 KWNS 152257
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 152256=20
    NEZ000-COZ000-SDZ000-WYZ000-160100-

    Mesoscale Discussion 2148
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0556 PM CDT Wed Oct 15 2025

    Areas affected...Northeast CO...southeast WY...western NE
    Panhandle...and far southwest SD

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely=20

    Valid 152256Z - 160100Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

    SUMMARY...The area is being monitored for an increase in
    severe-storm potential into tonight. The primary concern will be
    large hail, though locally severe gusts will also be possible with
    southward extent. The need for a watch is uncertain.

    DISCUSSION...The latest surface observations and visible satellite
    imagery indicate an east/west-oriented quasi-stationary surface
    boundary draped across the southwestern NE Panhandle into
    southeastern WY, with widespread/persistent boundary-layer stratus
    socked in to the north of the boundary. To the south, a mesoscale
    surface cyclone is evident in the Denver vicinity, with a northeastward-extending convergence zone across northeastern CO.=20

    Convection has been attempting to form along the convergence zone,
    though weak large-scale forcing for ascent has limited convective
    initiation thus far. If a couple storms can evolve along the
    convergence zone, upper 70s to lower 80s temperatures and
    middle/upper 50s dewpoints will support surface-based inflow (around
    1000 J/kg MLCAPE). This buoyancy and around 50 kt of effective shear
    will conditionally support a surface-based supercell or two, with a
    risk of large hail, locally severe wind gusts, and a low risk of a
    brief tornado (given around 200 m2/s2 effective SRH). However,
    overall confidence in the development of sustained surface-based
    storms in this corridor remains low, especially given gradually
    increasing nocturnal inhibition.

    Farther north/northwest, convection is gradually increasing along
    the higher terrain from north-central CO into central WY -- as
    midlevel heights continue falling ahead of a substantial midlevel
    trough moving across the Great Basin. While these storms will be
    moving atop a cool/stable boundary layer, around 60 kt of effective
    shear and steepening midlevel lapse rates will support elevated
    supercell structures with a risk of large hail into tonight.=20

    It is unclear if the severe risk will warrant a watch issuance,
    though convective and environmental trends are being monitored.

    ..Weinman/Guyer.. 10/15/2025

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!_DMt-oXjb6K-Chi8h0uC9Krl_iSUPfAfs31_Doh2CtvTndjQSt7OnhHqN8UKB7LZFICsp10wR= Tp35mZSb78Rcbpn18w$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...UNR...BOU...CYS...

    LAT...LON 39670395 39870441 40580467 41090529 41580553 42030553
    42630537 43060504 43320450 43350388 43190325 42740298
    41720266 40920266 40450292 39680348 39670395=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...UP TO 95 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...UP TO 60 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...1.00-1.75 IN


    =3D =3D =3D
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