TROPDISC: Swell/Gale Warn
From 
Dumas Walker@21:1/175 to 
All on Tue Apr  8 16:18:00 2025
 
 
284 
AXNT20 KNHC 081721
TWDAT
Tropical Weather Discussion
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
1815 UTC Tue Apr 8 2025
Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.
Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1700 UTC.
...SPECIAL FEATURES... 
Central Atlantic Significant Swell Event: N swell that continues 
propagating through the central Atlantic and toward the tropical 
waters is producing rough to very rough seas at 13-16 seconds 
north of 13N east of 60W to the Canary Islands. The swell will 
decay below 12 ft through tonight W of 40W. To the east, very
rough seas will accompany a low pressure area moving from the 
Azores to the Canary Islands on Wed, before subsiding into Thu.
Western Atlantic Gale Warning: A front is moving off the northeast
Florida coast this morning. The front will stall from Bermuda to 
the central Bahamas to central Cuba by late Wed. Favorable jet 
dynamics aloft will support the development of low pressure along 
the front northeast of the northern Bahamas by Wed afternoon. The
tight gradient between the low pressure and higher pressure north
of the area will support strong to near-gale force NE winds with 
building seas north of 29N between 70W and 80W tonight into Wed 
night, with winds reaching gale-force Wed morning into afternoon,
and seas building to 14 ft. Winds and seas will diminish Wed 
night through Thu as the low pressure dissipates. 
...MONSOON TROUGH/INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE... 
The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of 
Guinea-Bissau near 13N17W and continues southwestward to 02N24W. 
The ITCZ continues from 05N15W to near the coast of Brazil near 
02S42W. Scattered moderate convection is active within 200 nm 
on either side of the ITCZ.
...GULF OF MEXICO...
A cold front extends from 26N82W into Yucatan Channel. Recent 
scatterometer satellite data indicates moderate to fresh NW winds 
follow the front. Recent buoy observations showed 7 to 10 ft wave 
heights over the southwest Gulf, with mostly 5 to 7 ft elsewhere. 
Scattered showers and thunderstorms are active along and to the 
southeast of the front. 
For the forecast, winds and seas will diminish today as high 
pressure builds into the northern Gulf in the wake of the cold 
front. A second, relatively weak cold front, is likely to move 
through the Gulf late Thu into Fri. Fresh NW to N winds will 
follow the front over the northeast Gulf Fri night into Sat.
...CARIBBEAN SEA... 
A slow-moving cold front has entered the northwest Caribbean,
analyzed along 86W and S of 22N. Scattered moderate convection 
is noted along the front in the Gulf of Honduras. A recent 
scatterometer satellite pass indicated fresh to strong NE to E 
winds off the coast of Colombia, with moderate to fresh trade 
winds across the remainder of the eastern and central Caribbean. 
Fresh SE winds were also noted off Honduras, with gentle to 
moderate E to SE winds elsewhere across the Caribbean. Moderate
seas prevail across the basin.
For the forecast, the cold front will gradually dissipate
from eastern Cuba to the Honduras-Nicaragua border Thu. Fresh to
strong NW to N winds and moderate to rough seas will follow the 
front across the Yucatan Channel and far northwest Caribbean this 
afternoon through early Wed, then diminish. Elsewhere, moderate to
fresh trades will prevail in the south-central Caribbean into 
late week, with strong winds pulsing off Colombia tonight. Farther
east, large N swell will impact Atlantic waters E of the Lesser 
Antilles through Thu. Looking ahead, fresh to strong N winds and 
building seas will follow the remnants of the front off the coast 
of Nicaragua late Fri through Sat night.
...ATLANTIC OCEAN...
Please refer to the Special Features section for more details
concerning the upcoming gale warning north of the Bahamas and the
large swell event in the central Atlantic.
A cold front extends from near 31N76W to near Fort Pierce, 
Florida. Fresh to strong winds, rough seas, and scattered 
thunderstorms accompany the front mainly N of 28N. In the eastern
Atlantic, another, weaker cold front reaches from 31N17W to 
22N26W, then becomes stationary to 19N43W. A shear line continues 
from that point to 19N54W. 1022 mb high pressure is centered in 
between these features over the central Atlantic near 28N53W. This
pattern is supporting moderate to fresh E to SE winds elsewhere 
across the basin, except for gentle to moderate NW winds following
the front in the eastern Atlantic. Large N swell covers much of 
the central and eastern Atlantic, as described in the Special 
Features section. Wave heights are generally 5 to 7 ft elsewhere. 
For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic front will move east 
into through Wed, then stall from Bermuda to eastern Cuba. Behind
the front, strong NW winds will develop as low pressure forms 
along the front just NE of the Bahamas tonight, as as the low 
tracks NE, winds will increase to gale-force N of 28N between 70W
and 80W. Very rough seas will build in the area of gales. 
Conditions will improve Thu as the low weakens and move NE of the 
area. Another front will move off the coast of Florida Fri night,
followed by moderate to fresh winds. Farther east, large N swell 
impacting waters east of 60W will continue southward into the 
tropical Atlantic through tonight. 
$$
ERA
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